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以data abort 为例

Data_Abort_ISR
MOV      a1,#DATA_EXCEPTION_TYPE         ; Set type DATA_ABORT (4)
MOV      a2,lr

saveException
MRS     a3,CPSR                          ; Pickup current CPSR
BIC     a3,a3,#MODE_MASK                 ; Clear the mode bits
ORR     a3,a3,#SUP_MODE                  ; Prepare to switch to supervisor mode (SVC)
MSR     CPSR_cxsf,a3                     ; Switch to supervisor mode (SVC)

LDR     a4, SYSTEM_FATAL_ERROR
BX      a4

SYSTEM_FATAL_ERROR实际是函数stack_system_error的地址
在stack_system_error函数中,首先会切换sp到一个专门为异常处理预留的内存地址上,然后根据异常传入的类型填充必要的参数后调用fatal_error_handler。

kal_fatal_error_handler(kal_char *error_message_ptr, kal_uint32 error_code, kal_uint32 os_error_code)
{
DisableIRQ();
error_param_g.param1 = (kal_uint32)error_message_ptr;
error_param_g.param2 = (kal_uint32)error_code;
error_param_g.param3 = (kal_uint32)os_error_code;
fatal_error_handler((kal_uint8 *)error_param_g.param1, error_param_g.param2, error_param_g.param3);

}
在fatal_error_handler中
{

/* lockout all interrupts */
DisableIRQ();

/* mask all interrupts */
IRQDirectMaskAll();

/*
* NoteXXX: To avoid system hang in the exception handler,
*          watchdog remains active while handling exception (if it is enabled).
*/
WDT_Restart2();

/* increase the coutner */
INT_Exception_Enter++;

/* determine if multi-level exception*/
if (INT_Exception_Enter >= 2) {

tst_sysfatal_trace((kal_uint8 *)"Caution: Possibly Endless Nested Exceptions!");

ex_reboot();
}

//以下开始准备得到reset时的系统状态。
/*
* I. Initialize the exception log.
*/
/* reset hardware */
ex_reset_hw();//dma_recover_all,L1Audio_ResetDevice,L1D_PauseDSP
/* re-start WDT again */
WDT_Restart2();

然后得到当前task,并将其优先级设为0,最高
/* get the current thread id */
current_thread = kal_get_current_thread_ID();

/* determine if the current executed task is a TASK, not a HISR */
if ((current_thread != NULL) && (kal_if_hisr() == KAL_FALSE)) {

/* raise the task priority level to the highest */
kal_change_priority((NU_TASK *)current_thread, 0);
}

/* setup param */
param.ext = KAL_FALSE;
param.e1 = param.e2 = param.e3 = 0;
param.dump_param = NULL;

/* initialize the exception log */

/* determine if ARM pre-defined exceptions */
if (err_code < ASSERT_FAIL_EXCEPTION) {

param.type = (exception_type)err_code;

param.code1 = (kal_uint32 *)&os_err_code;

param.code2 = 0;

ex_init_log(&param);

} else
//在ex_init_log中会取得当前版本信息,当前时间,当前系统堆栈信息,当前task状态,hisr状态

然后
/* output the exception log */
ex_output_log();
最后重启系统
/* reboot silently */
ex_reboot();  //使用watchdog来重启系统。

}

在系统重启后有如下一段代码
;  /* Check if abnormal reset */
LDR   a1,ABN_RST_PTR
BL    INT_SystemReset_Check
在INT_SystemReset_Check中会读取地址为0×80040018 的寄存器的值并且同0×0ffa进行比较不相等就返回否则进入kal_fatal_error_handler

关于0×80040018的这个寄存器,datasheet上如下描述Watchdog Timer Reset Signal Duration Register。This register indicates the reset duration
When Watchdog timer times out

关于这段代码,猜测是因为有可能是系统因为挂起而没有reset watchdog寄存器导致重启,这里就可以进行log的抓取。